EU foreign policy chief Josep Borrell said after the meeting that the bloc is ready to adopt sanctions against Belavia.
âUsing migrants for political purposes is not acceptable,â Borrell said.
The migration numbers began increasing a year ago after the EU slapped sanctions on Lukashenkoâs government over the August 2020 presidential election, which the West views as rigged, and the security crackdown on the Belarusian opposition and peaceful protesters that followed.
âEven though the situation seems under control, the flows are actually not diminishing,â Lithuanian foreign affairs minister Gabrielius Landsbergis said. âWhat tools do countries like Lithuania, Latvia and Poland need to use, or can use, in order to stop the weaponized migration that is being forced on the European Union?â
Landsbergis said the EU needs to find an efficient way to stop new flights from North Africa and Middle East from flying to Minsk.
âThe European Union did take some steps that proved to be quite useful: stopping the flights from Iraq, and stopping the flights from Jordan and Lebanon. But there are a number new flights that are being opened up to fly to Minsk.â
Landsbergis asked for sanctions on Lukashenko for exploiting vulnerable people, and against Belavia. He also urged the bloc to send a clear message to companies carrying people to Belarus who have the intention to migrate that they are on the EUâs radar.
Borrell said there âis a long list of countriesâ from where people are transported to Minsk via other airlines than Belavia. He said the EU will contact them all in a bid to cut the numbers.
Irish Foreign Affairs Minister Simon Coveney, whose country is a hub for aircraft leasing, said he is open to a new round of sanctions targeting individuals in Belarus. Coveney, however, insisted that ending existing leasing contracts could be difficult from a legal standpoint.
âHow we actually increase the pressure through sanctions is something that Ireland is very much open to,â Coveney said. âBut I think we would also make a distinction between sanctions that would involve no further, or future, aircraft leasing to Belavia, in contrast to existing contracts that are in place where there are legal obligations.â
German Foreign Minister Heiko Maas said Lukashenko âis nothing other than the boss of a state-run people-smuggling ring, and we are no longer prepared to watch as companies, such as airlines, also make money from bringing refugees to Germany or other European countries.â
German Chancellor Angela Merkelâs spokesperson, Steffen Seibert, said separately in Berlin that Germany has noticed an increase of illegal entries along the German-Polish border since August and that the countryâs interior minister will present various options to respond to this at Wednesdayâs Cabinet meeting. A spokesperson for Germanyâs Interior Ministry, Alina Vick, said about 4,500 illegal entries from Poland have been registered since August.