The deliveries were dropped off without the military personnel coming in contact with people at the airport in Tonga. Thatâs because Tonga is desperate to make sure foreigners donât bring in the coronavirus. It has not had any outbreaks of COVID-19 and has reported just a single case since the pandemic began.
Rear Admiral James Gilmour, the commander of New Zealandâs Joint Forces, said there had been a âmammoth effortâ by Tongan troops âto clear that runway by hand. And theyâve achieved that this afternoon.â
Australia said the assistance would help Tongaâs government meet the communityâs needs and support the immediate clean-up efforts.
Japan also said it would send emergency relief, including drinking water and equipment for cleaning away volcanic ash. Two C-130 Hercules aircraft and a transport vessel carrying two CH-47 Chinook helicopters would leave possibly Thursday, the Defense Ministry said.
Japanese Defense Minister Nobuo Kishi told reporters that his ministry âwill do everything we can for the disaster-hit people of Tonga.â
U.N. humanitarian officials report that about 84,000 people â more than 80% of Tongaâs population â have been impacted by the volcanoâs eruption, U.N. spokesman Stéphane Dujarric said, pointing to three deaths, injuries, loss of homes and polluted water.
Communications with Tonga remain limited after Saturdayâs eruption and tsunami appeared to have broken the single fiber-optic cable that connects Tonga with the rest of the world. That means most people havenât been able to use the internet or make phone calls abroad, although some local phone networks are still working.
One phone company, Digicel, said Thursday it had managed to restore the ability to make international calls from some places by using a satellite link, but that people would need to be patient due to high demand. It said it hoped to enhance its service over the coming days.
A navy patrol ship from New Zealand is also expected to arrive later Thursday. It is carrying hydrographic equipment and divers, and also has a helicopter to assist with delivering supplies.
Officials said the shipâs first task would be to check shipping channels and the structural integrity of the wharf in the capital, Nukuâalofa, following the eruption and tsunami.
Another New Zealand navy ship carrying 250,000 liters (66,000 gallons) of water is on its way. The ship can also produce tens of thousands of liters of fresh water each day using a desalination plant.
Three of Tongaâs smaller islands suffered serious damage from tsunami waves, officials and the Red Cross said.
The U.N.âs Dujarric said âall houses have apparently been destroyed on the island of Mango and only two houses remain on Fonoifua island, with extensive damage reported on Nomuka.â He said evacuations are underway for people from the islands.
According to Tongan census figures, Mango is home to 36 people, Fonoifua is home to 69 people, and Nomuka to 239. The majority of Tongans live on the main island of Tongatapu, where about 50 homes were destroyed.
Dujarric said the most pressing humanitarian needs are safe water, food and non-food items, and top priorities are reestablishing communication services including for international calls and the internet.
Tonga has so far avoided the widespread devastation that many initially feared.
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Associated Press writers Edith M. Lederer at the United Nations and Mari Yamaguchi in Tokyo contributed to this report.