But climate campaigners say behind-the-scenes lobbying before the summit could hamper efforts to achieve an ambitious deal that would ensure the world stands a chance of capping global warming at 1.5 degrees Celsius (2.7 Fahrenheit) as agreed in Paris in 2015.
âThis Glasgow meeting really is a vital moment where governments need to be courageous,â Jennifer Morgan, the executive director of Greenpeace International said.
âThey need to show theyâve understood the science, listen to their people and go much further than theyâve been stating thus far and give that kind of hope and confidence to their people that they got this and that theyâre willing to do things that their corporate interests donât want them to do,â she told The Associated Press in an interview.
Morgan pointed to leaked documents showing how countries such as Australia, Brazil and Saudi Arabia tried to water down a recent U.N. science panel report on global warming as evidence of the way in which some governmentâs public support for climate action is undermined by their efforts behind closed doors.
âWorking behind the scenes to try and delete scientific literature to me just shows the extent to which they are going to try and stop all progress or any progress thatâs possible to solve the climate crisis,â said Morgan.
She said that much of the lobbying is driven by corporations, some of which will be at the so-called COP26 talks â including as part of government delegations.
âTheyâll try and use this COP to show that they care, that they are really doing a lot,â said Morgan. âThereâll be a big greenwashing effort in Glasgow that needs to be called out and recognized.â