Maps of Russia’s invasion of Ukraine

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More than one week after Russian forces began their invasion of Ukraine, the military performance has been “largely ineffective,” CIA Director William J. Burns told a congressional panel. A strong Ukrainian defense has slowed Russian advances in early March and prevented a takeover of two northern population centers: the capital city, Kyiv, and the second-largest city, Kharkiv.

On March 9, Ukraine’s closed and to-be decommissioned Chernobyl nuclear power plant has been disconnected from the nation’s power grid by Russian forces, according the state-owned grid operator Ukrenergo.

The nuclear plant has lost all power supply prompting the use of emergency diesel generators that would only last for 48 hours. Electricity is needed for cooling, ventilation and fire extinguishing systems at the nuclear site.

Russian forces still control the Zaporizhzhia power plant in southern Ukraine.

Nuclear reactors connected to the power grid

Disconnected

Russian-held areas

RUSSIA

BELARUS

Ukraine’s closed Chernobyl nuclear power plant has lost all power supply

POL.

Rivne

Khmelnytskyi

Kyiv

South Ukrainian

UKRAINE

Zaporizhzhia

ROM.

100 MILES

Black Sea

Nuclear reactors data as of March 9. Control area as of March 8.

Sources: State Nuclear Regulatory Inspectorate of Ukraine, Institute for the Study of War, Post reporting

Nuclear reactors connected to the power grid

Disconnected

Russian-held areas

BELARUS

Chernobyl Exclusion Zone

RUSSIA

POL.

Ukraine’s closed Chernobyl nuclear power plant has lost all power supply

Rivne

Kharkiv

Khmelnytskyi

Kyiv

UKRAINE

South Ukrainian

Zaporizhzhia

ROM.

Odessa

100 MILES

Crimea

Annexed by

Russia in 2014

Black

Sea

Nuclear reactors data as of March 9. Control area as of March 8.

Sources: State Nuclear Regulatory Inspectorate of Ukraine, Institute for the Study of War, Post reporting

Nuclear reactors connected to the power grid

Disconnected

Russian-held areas

BELARUS

Chernobyl

Exclusion Zone

RUSSIA

POLAND

Rivne

Ukraine’s closed Chernobyl nuclear power plant has lost all power supply

Khmelnytskyi

Kyiv

Kharkiv

UKRAINE

Dnieper

South Ukrainian

Zaporizhzhia

Mariupol

Separatist-

controlled

area

Odessa

ROMANIA

Sea of

Azov

Crimea

Annexed by Russia

in 2014

Black

Sea

100 MILES

Nuclear reactors data as of March 9. Control area as of March 8.

Sources: State Nuclear Regulatory Inspectorate of Ukraine, Institute for the Study of War, Post reporting

Kyiv, which is less than 70 miles from the Belarusian border, is threatened by Russian troops approaching the capital from the north. The main threat to the city appears to be a massive Russian convoy, about 40 miles long, approaching Kyiv from the west and believed to be about 20 miles from the capital and stuck near Antonov International Airport.

Ukrainians rush to cross to neighboring countries

Fighting throughout the country has driven more than 2 million people from Ukraine into neighboring countries, the U.N. refugee agency said. According to border police authorities, the majority of Ukrainians are fleeing to Poland.

Men ages 18 to 60 are barred from leaving the country following President Volodymyr Zelensky’s call to take up arms and defend the country against the Russian invaders.

Russia proposed Tuesday humanitarian corridors to evacuate civilians from several cities, including Mariupol and Kyiv. Out of the six routes announced, four lead to Russia or Belarus, and were rejected by Ukraine.

The Ukrainian government said Tuesday that the only agreed-upon evacuation routes were to other regions within Ukraine. So far only one corridor managed to open, from Sumy, near a Russian-held area, to Poltava, about 100 miles south.

Humanitarian corridors proposed by Russia

Corridors to other regions of Ukraine

Corridors to Russia or Belarus

Russian-held areas

BELARUS

RUSSIA

Gomel

Sumy

Belgorod

Kyiv

Kharkiv

Poltava

UKRAINE

Separatist-

controlled

area

Zaporizhzhia

Mariupol

Kherson

Rostov-

on-Don

Odessa

Crimea

Annexed by Russia

in 2014

100 MILES

Black Sea

Control areas as of March 7.

Routes are approximate.

Sources: Institute for the Study of War; Post reporting, Russian Ministry of Defense

Humanitarian corridors proposed by Russia

Corridors to Russia or Belarus

Corridors to other regions of Ukraine

Russian-held areas

RUSSIA

BELARUS

Gomel

Sumy

Belgorod

Kyiv

Kharkiv

Poltava

UKRAINE

Separatist-

controlled

area

Zaporizhzhia

Mariupol

Rostov-

on-Don

ROMANIA

Kherson

Odessa

100 MILES

Crimea

Annexed by Russia

in 2014

Black

Sea

Control areas as of March 7. Routes are approximate.

Sources: Institute for the Study of War; Post reporting, Russian Ministry of Defense

Dylan Moriarty, Artur Galocha, Joe Fox, Harry Stevens, Hannah Dormido, Laris Karklis, Lauren Tierney, Tim Meko, Simon Ducroquet, Júlia Ledur and Adrián Blanco contributed to this report.