Samjiyon is a major economic project developed by Pyongyang to support the notion that North Korea is thriving in spite of international sanctions over its nuclear program, experts said. The regimeâs official Korean Central News Agency reported Tuesday that Kim said the cityâs buildings reflect the âlofty loyalty, strong will and sweat of our peopleâ and the âiron willâ of North Korea to âachieve prosperity our own way.â
The city is near Mount Paektu, a mountain that has a central place in North Koreanâs founding lore and from which the Kim family purports to trace its roots. Its completion had been set for the 75th anniversary of the founding of the countryâs ruling Workersâ Party last year, but construction was slowed by the pandemic.
Kimâs visit was timed to mark the final phase of construction, set to wrap up by the end of this year. âThis is all about cementing Kim Jong Unâs legacy as he approaches his 10-year anniversary,â said Jean H. Lee, a Korea expert at the Wilson Center. âKim wants to reinforce the mythology that he is fulfilling a divine mandate to rule.â
Developments such as Samjiyon are particularly significant to his legacy now, she added, as North Korea is undergoing severe extreme economic hardship following nearly two years of pandemic-led border closures that stopped the flow of most goods and food into the country.
North Korea has been breeding black swans, which state media has encouraged people to eat amid scarcity of other foods, according to NK News, a website that monitors the regime.
Kim became leader following the death of his father in December 2011 and has spent years removing rivals and developing defense capabilities, including nuclear weapons and missiles. He says the weapons are needed to bolster the regime in the face of South Korea and the United States.
âThe reality is that not enough resources are being poured into infrastructure in North Korea. They are being poured into building nuclear weapons,â Lee said. âThe little that is devoted to infrastructure is strategically focused on projects that serve the purpose of supporting the Kim mythology and propagandaâ while many other towns and cities across the country languish.
At his last public appearance in mid-October, he showcased North Koreaâs latest nuclear and other weaponry, including a version of a âhypersonicâ weapon. Analysts have expressed doubts over that weaponâs capabilities.
The dictator had not been seen in public for 35 days â reportedly the longest such absence since 2014 â but Lee said the extended period was not particularly significant given the time of the year. Kimâs occasional departures from the public eye have long stirred debate over his health.
Kim also toured agricultural areas around the city, which he described as âa picturesque model unit in rural buildup,â according to state media. He also called for more scientific research into potato production in âunfavorableâ alpine conditions.
Read more: