The rise in communal tensions came as the minority Hindus celebrated the last day of their largest religious festival â the Durga Puja.
Police said the street protests began after the main Friday prayers at the Baitul Mukarram mosque in the center of Dhaka.
Sajjad Hossain, a deputy commissioner of the Dhaka Metropolitan Police, said several people were injured after the police charged with batons and tear gas to disperse the crowd, which was attempting to break through a police barricade.
âThey started pelting stones at us, they attacked us,â Hossain said. At least three protesters were detained for questioning, he said.
Protesters chanted anti-India slogans and criticized Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina, accusing her of being close with New Delhi.
Bangladeshi authorities have ordered an investigation into the image of Islamâs holy book placed in the temple, while Hasina has warned against any attempts to disturb communal harmony. But Hindu organizations said the attacks continued in other parts of the country where dozens of Hindus were injured and their temple statues vandalized or toppled.
Since Wednesday, at least 100 people had been arrested across the country in connection with attacks on Hindu temples, authorities said. Around 9% of Bangladeshâs more than 160 million people are Hindu.