“That’s not for Biden to decide,” Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov said, according to state media. “The president of Russia is elected by Russians.”
Biden’s words capped a fiery speech in which he called Putin a “dictator,” warning him not to encroach on NATO territory and urging Ukrainians to steel themselves for a long battle. He framed the Kremlin’s invasion as the “test of all time” for democracy.
His trip came as fierce fighting continued in Ukraine. Officials in the western Ukrainian city of Lviv reported several powerful explosions on Saturday, and a large plume of smoke could be seen billowing in the air.
Here’s what to know
Top Russia official reiterates nation could use nuclear weapons if its existence is threatened
Return to menuDmitry Medvedev, deputy chief of the Russian Security Council, reiterated again Saturday that Russia could use nuclear weapons if there was any kind of attack that threatened the nation’s existence.
In an interview with Russian state media, Medvedev outlined the various scenarios under which Russia would utilize its nuclear weapons, saying that it “demonstrates our determination to defend the independence and sovereignty of our country.”
The remark came before President Biden’s comment about how Russian President Vladimir Putin “cannot remain in power” Saturday, and days after Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov refused to rule out using nuclear weapons in an interview with CNN. Peskov said Russia could also use those weapons if there was a nuclear attack or an assault on the country’s nuclear infrastructure.
Russia’s doctrine laying out when Moscow would be willing to use nuclear weapons has been public for some years. In recent weeks, top Russia officials have remarked on it as the nation wages its war against Ukraine.
It is unknown what Russia might deem a threat to its existence. Putin and several top officials close to him have warned recently that Russia’s existence is at stake in its war against Ukraine.
Launching his invasion Feb. 24, Putin claimed that Ukraine’s close relations with the West threatened Russia’s existence, calling it “a matter of life and death, a matter of our historical future as a people.”
“And this is not an exaggeration — it is true. This is a real threat not just to our interests but to the very existence of our state, its sovereignty,” he said, warning that any nation that intervened would face “consequences you have never seen,” taken by many as a nuclear threat.
Three days after the invasion, he ordered Russia’s nuclear weapons to be put on alert. Several days later Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov warned on March 2 that World War III would be nuclear and “destructive.”
On Friday, Putin claimed that the West was trying to “abolish an entire thousand-year-old country, our people,” complaining about Western discrimination against Russian culture and cultural figures.
U.S. to give $100 million more aid to Ukraine, Blinken says
Return to menuThe United States will provide Ukraine with an additional $100 million in security aid aimed at helping police and border guards amid the deepening conflict with Russia.
Secretary of State Antony Blinken said Saturday that the new assistance will help Ukraine’s Ministry of Internal Affairs “provide essential border security, sustain civil law enforcement functions, and safeguard critical governmental infrastructure in the face of President Putin’s premeditated, unprovoked, and unjustified attack.”
It will include armored vehicles, medical supplies, protective gear and communications equipment for the country’s State Border Guard Service and police.
“Ukrainian law enforcement officers are playing a key role in rescuing victims of the Russian government’s brutal assault, leading and protecting convoys of those displaced by attacks, and providing security to civilian areas torn apart by ruthless and devastating bombing,” Blinken said in a statement.
The United States, like many of its Western allies, has provided an increasing amount of military aid to Ukraine including antitank and antiaircraft missiles. Security aid since the beginning of the Biden administration exceeds $2 billion.
Biden ends trip stating, ‘This man cannot remain in power,’ in speech about Putin, Russia
Return to menuWARSAW — President Biden said Saturday that Russian President Vladimir Putin “cannot remain in power” as he concluded a capstone speech at the end of his European trip.
“For God’s sake, this man cannot remain in power,” Biden said.
Shortly after the speech, a White House official sought to clarify the comments.
“The president’s point was that Putin cannot be allowed to exercise power over his neighbors or the region. He was not discussing Putin’s power in Russia or regime change,” the official said.
Biden’s line was not planned and came as a surprise to U.S. officials, according to a person familiar with the speech. Instead, the line was an example of Biden’s sometimes inarticulate rhetoric, not a signal of a policy change.
Since Russia’s war with Ukraine began, the Biden administration has taken pains to avoid even implying that regime change is a goal of the Western response to Russia’s aggression.
Photos: Emotional scenes of arrival in Kyiv as people flee Irpin
Return to menuPeople fleeing the besieged Ukrainian city of Irpin arrived in Kyiv on Saturday after taking a humanitarian corridor to the capital. Photographer Heidi Levine, working on assignment for The Washington Post, documented people’s arrival.
Humanitarian corridors are meant to facilitate the evacuation of civilians during war, but getting through them can be a traumatic experience because there is no guarantee of safety.
In Warsaw, Biden warns of ‘long fight ahead’ in Ukraine
Return to menuPresident Biden warned the world to prepare for an extended battle over Ukraine, in remarks in Poland that capped a trip to Europe intended to bolster the NATO response to the Russian invasion.
“This battle will not be won in days, or months, either. We need to steel ourselves for the long fight ahead,” he said, addressing top Polish officials and audience members at the Royal Castle in Warsaw.
Biden gestured to the historical significance of Warsaw in what he has cast as an ongoing battle between democracy and autocracy, calling the city a “sacred place” in the history of Europe and in “humankind’s unending search for freedom.”
The president opened his speech by evoking a famous line from the first public address of Pope John Paul II: “Be not afraid,” said the first pontiff of Polish descent in 1978.
“It was a message about the power of faith, the power of resilience, the power of people in the face of a cruel and brutal system of government,” said Biden, who is a Catholic. “It was a message that helped end the Soviet repression in the central land and Eastern Europe 30 years ago. It was a message that will help overcome the cruelty and brutality of this unjust war.”
Biden also invoked the Polish Solidarity movement, which emerged as a major opposition movement in the Soviet-bloc nation in the 1980s.
“Ten years later, the Soviet Union collapsed, and Poland and Central and Eastern Europe would soon be free,” Biden said. “Nothing about that battle for freedom was simple or easy. It was a long, painful slog — fought over not days and months, but years and decades.”
“But we emerged anew, in the great battle for freedom: A battle between democracy and autocracy, between liberty and repression, between a rules-based order and one governed by brute force,” he said.
Biden warns Putin against attacking ‘one single inch’ of NATO territory, says alliance is stronger
Return to menuPresident Biden, in his Saturday remarks, warned Russia against attacking “one single inch” of territory belonging to NATO allies.
Biden issued the warning after meeting on Friday with U.S. troops who are serving alongside Polish forces to bolster NATO’s from line defenses.
“American forces are here to defend NATO allies,” Biden said. “Don’t even think about moving on one single inch of NATO territory. We have a sacred obligation under Article 5 of defending each and every inch of NATO territory with the full force of our collective power.”
Vladimir Putin’s actions, he said, had had an unexpected effect for the Russian leader: They have drawn NATO allies closer.
“Russia’s brutal tactics have strengthened the resolve,” Biden said. “Rather than drive NATO apart, the West is now stronger and more united than it's ever been.”
Putin, he said, wanted “less” of a NATO presence on his border, “but now he has a stronger presence, a larger presence with over 100,000 American troops here along with all the other members of NATO.”
“In fact, Russia has managed to cause something I’m sure he never intended,” Biden added. “The democracies of the world are revitalized with purpose and unity found in months that we’ve once taken years to accomplish.”
Biden: Putin has ‘strangled’ democracy in Russia, wants to do so elsewhere
Return to menuIn his remarks Saturday, President Biden accused Russian President Vladimir Putin of strangling democracy at home and seeking to do so in neighboring nations.
“Putin has the gall to say he’s de-Nazifying Ukraine,” Biden said. “It’s a lie. It’s just cynical. He knows that.”
“Over the last 30 years, the forces of autocracy have revived all across the globe,” the president added. “Its hallmarks are familiar ones. Contempt for the rule of law, contempt for democratic freedom, contempt for the truth itself. Today, Russia has strangled democracy — has sought to do so elsewhere, not only in its homeland.”
Biden said it is “also obscene” for Putin to accuse Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky of being a Nazi, noting that he is Jewish and his father’s family suffered greatly during World War II.
Citing Abraham Lincoln, Biden said it was time to have “faith again” and “put the strength of democracy into action to thwart the designs of autocracy.”
“Let us remember that the test of this moment, is the test of all time,” Biden said.
The Kremlin, Biden added, wants to portray NATO enlargement as “an imperial project aimed at destabilizing Russia.”
“Nothing is further from the truth,” Biden said. “NATO is a defensive alliance. It has never sought the demise of Russia.”
Explosions rock Lviv; smoke billows over city in Ukraine’s west
Return to menuOfficials in the western Ukrainian city of Lviv are reporting two powerful rocket strikes on the city’s outskirts that left a large plume of smoke seen billowing in the air.
At least one industrial facility where fuel is stored was struck and on fire, Lviv’s mayor, Andriy Sadovy, said on Telegram.
“As a result of the shelling, one of the industrial facilities where fuel is stored is burning. Housing infrastructure did not suffer,” Sadovy said. “All relevant services are working at the site. I ask everyone to stay in shelters until the end of the air raid alert.”
Lawmaker Igor Zinkevych said on Facebook that there were three explosions, and he urged people to remain calm and stay inside. Maksym Kozytskyy, Lviv’s governor and head of the regional military, said the explosions were “near Lviv, from the direction of Kryvchyts.”
Information on the cause of the blaze could not be immediately confirmed independently. According to preliminary data released by a local official, five people were injured.
In a message on Telegram, Kozytskyy urged residents to stay in shelters and stay off the street.
“Don’t take pictures of anything! Do not read information in anonymous telegram channels and do not spread it from there!” Kozytskyy added. “Everything that can be reported for security reasons, I will report.”
Lviv is regarded as a center of Ukrainian nationalism and culture and dates its official founding to more than seven centuries ago. Since the start of Russia’s invasion, it has become something of a western capital for the country. Many diplomats and others have fled to Lviv from Kyiv and other cities that have come under heavy Russian bombardment.
Photos showed a large black cloud of smoke rising over densely spaced buildings. No further details or information on potential deaths or injuries was immediately available.
How many people have been killed in Ukraine? Here’s what we know.
Return to menuIn the month since Russia invaded Ukraine, military and civilian casualties have soared. But as the war drags on and the battle lines shift, no one — not the United Nations, Ukrainian government or U.S. or NATO officials — can provide an accurate count of how many people have been injured or killed.
The few public estimates, including from Western officials, are just that — estimates — and vary widely amid the fog of war. Even the United States and NATO appear to differ over how many Russian troops may have died so far in the fighting. On Wednesday, a senior NATO official told reporters in Brussels that between 7,000 and 15,000 Russian forces have been killed.
The official, who spoke on the condition of anonymity under NATO ground rules, said the alliance estimates that 30,000 to 40,000 Russian troops have been killed, wounded or captured in Ukraine. It’s an estimate, the official said, based on the assumption that for every soldier killed, three are wounded.
Zelensky urges oil and natural gas exporters to increase production
Return to menuUkrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky called on oil and natural gas exporters Saturday to increase production to help “stabilize the situation in Europe” and prevent Russia from using its energy resources as political “blackmail.”
His comments were part of a video statement to Qatar’s Doha Forum, an annual policy summit held in the oil-rich Persian Gulf country.
“The future of Europe rests with your efforts,” Zelensky said. “I urge you to increase energy production so that Russia understands that no state should use energy as a weapon to blackmail the world.”
Zelensky also compared conditions in the heavily bombed Ukrainian city of Mariupol to “what we all saw in Aleppo.” He referred to the northern Syrian city, once the country’s largest, that was relentlessly bombarded by Syrian and Russian warplanes during Syria’s civil war. Russia has been accused of committing war crimes in both Aleppo and Mariupol for indiscriminately striking civilians and hospitals, among other allegations.
Europe is heavily reliant on Russian exports of fossil fuels, which make up about 40 percent of the European Union’s natural gas supplies and more than a quarter of its oil.
Washington banned imports of Russian oil and natural gas on March 8. European Union officials say they aim to cut imports of Russian gas by two-thirds by year’s end and to end the bloc’s dependence for good by the close of the decade. To do so, they plan to accelerate renewable energy initiatives already underway.