Ukrainian assertions that it was pushing back Russian forces near Kyiv — where Moscow said it would scale back its assault — generally appear to be true, according to a Washington Post reporter on the ground. But heavy shelling continues elsewhere, and new satellite images of the bombed-out southern port city of Mariupol document severe damage to civilian infrastructure. The photos depict long lines outside a grocery store in the city, where local leaders have warned of a severe shortage of basic necessities.
Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky, in a video address released late Tuesday, said Moscow’s assurances “do not silence the explosion of Russian shells.” Kyiv’s negotiators in Istanbul had said they could exchange military neutrality for security guarantees, and an adviser to Zelensky said Ukraine was working with 10 nations — including the United States, Britain, China and Israel — on a security agreement that would ensure the “horrors that the Russians have brought to the Ukrainian people” are never repeated.
Here’s what to know
On the front line outside Kyiv, Ukrainian forces claim to retake territory
Return to menuNORTH OF KYIV — Five weeks ago, Ukraine’s Western allies feared Kyiv would fall to Russian forces within days. Millions of people fled the capital and the surrounding areas, including the city of Irpin, where intense street battles have devastated local populations and forced civilians to live in apocalyptic conditions with little food, water and power.
But for now, in places like this military position, Ukrainian statements that they are pushing Russian forces back seem relatively true. Although the area is still dangerous, with shelling in the distance, Ukrainian soldiers said they are in more control here just north of Kyiv than they were even a few days ago. Still, in other areas close to the capital, intense shelling continued Tuesday, proving that the fight is far from over and casting doubt on claims of significant progress.
Putin calls on Ukrainian ‘militants’ to lay down arms in Mariupol
Return to menuPresident Vladimir Putin has signaled that Russia will keep fighting for Mariupol, a strategic Ukrainian port city devastated by recent attacks — unless local fighters lay down their arms.
During a call with French President Emmanuel Macron on Tuesday, Putin apparently emphasized that to resolve a growing humanitarian crisis in the city, “Ukrainian nationalist militants must stop resisting and lay down their weapons,” according to a Kremlin readout of the call posted on Telegram. Paris has not yet published its own readout.
Pictures captured Tuesday by Maxar Technologies show the toll of Russia’s invasion on civilian infrastructure in the city, including houses and apartment buildings. The images also show long lines of people outside a grocery store. Leaders in Mariupol have warned for weeks of food and water shortages amid a Russian blockade.
Moscow has zeroed in on Mariupol because of its location between Russian-held Crimea and areas of eastern Ukraine held by Russian-backed separatists. Should it capture the city, it would be the Kremlin’s first major strategic victory of the war.
During weeks of intensive fighting, Russian forces have hit shopping centers and apartment buildings, an art school, a hospital and its maternity ward, and a theater where hundreds of people were taking shelter. As many as 300 people were killed in the attack on the theater, according to local officials and eyewitness accounts that couldn’t be independently verified while the city remains under siege.
Evacuations from the city resumed Tuesday, one day after they were halted across the country because of security concerns. More than 1,600 escaped Mariupol and a nearby region, officials said.
Hannah Knowles contributed to this report.
In India, Modi’s base is inundated with anti-U.S. commentary on Ukraine
Return to menuNEW DELHI — Turn on a television in India this past month and the arguments espoused by some of the country’s most popular media personalities follow a pattern: The United States provoked Russia into attacking Ukraine. The Americans were possibly developing biological weapons in Ukraine. Joe Biden, the president who fumbled the American withdrawal from Afghanistan, has no business criticizing India over the war he sparked in Ukraine.
While the Russian invasion has galvanized public opinion against President Vladimir Putin in many Western countries, it has had a strikingly different effect in India, reflecting a gulf between the United States and the world’s largest democracy in how each public perceives the war, Russia and the West.
In recent weeks, some Indian English-language newspapers catering to wealthy urban liberals have carried editorials nudging Prime Minister Narendra Modi to take a tougher stance against Putin. But on mainstream talk shows and in the pages of magazines popular with Modi’s right-wing base — a far larger audience — it has mostly been fire and fury directed toward the United States, portrayed as the culprit and instigator of yet another international conflagration.
“The American media, the American establishment wants to conceal this: They don’t like this charge of having anything to do with biological weapons,” Arnab Goswami, the star anchor of India’s top-rated news channel, Republic TV, said in a monologue earlier this month after Moscow and Washington exchanged accusations about bioweapons possibly being researched and used in Ukraine.
Long lines outside grocery store in Mariupol, satellite images show
Return to menuMariupol lost power, mobile communications and Internet as Russia attacked — a blackout that has limited documentation of its residents’ suffering.
Satellite images help capture the Ukrainian port city’s devastation.
Pictures captured Tuesday by Maxar Technologies show the toll of Russia’s invasion on civilian infrastructure, including houses and apartment buildings, according to Maxar.
Maxar says its images from Tuesday also show long lines of people outside a grocery store. Leaders in Mariupol have warned for weeks of food and water shortages amid a Russian blockade.
Also documented: the Mariupol drama theater, where the number of people killed in an airstrike remains unclear. With fighting ongoing, Ukrainian officials have struggled to gather basic information.
Hundreds of people were believed to be sheltering in the theater when it was bombed. Citing eyewitness accounts, the Mariupol City Council has said the strike may have killed 300.
Here’s the status of some key Ukrainian cities under Russian attack
Return to menu
Russian-held areas and troop movement
BELARUS
RUSSIA
POL.
Separatist-
controlled
area
Kyiv
Kharkiv
Lviv
UKRAINE
Mariupol
Odessa
ROMANIA
200 MILES
Russian troops have given up on encircling Kyiv and continue to fight to hold their current front-line trace near the city.
Russia is likely attempting to connect gains southeast of Kharkiv with its front line in the Luhansk region.
The Kremlin signaled it will keep fighting for Mariupol, as evacuations resumed.
Control areas as of March 29
Sources: Institute for the Study of War,
AEI's Critical Threats Project, Post reporting

Russian-held areas
and troop movement
BELARUS
RUSSIA
Russia is likely attempting to connect gains southeast of Kharkiv with its front line in the Luhansk region.
Chernihiv
POLAND
Chernobyl
Kyiv
Sumy
Russian troops have given up on encircling Kyiv and continue to fight to hold their current front-line trace near the city.
Lviv
Kharkiv
UKRAINE
Separatist-
controlled
area
Odessa
Mariupol
Berdyansk
ROMANIA
Kherson
The Kremlin signaled it will keep fighting for Mariupol, as evacuations resumed.
Sea of
Azov
Crimea
Annexed by Russia
in 2014
100 MILES
Active nuclear power plants with power-generating capabilities
Black Sea
Control areas as of March 29
Sources: Institute for the Study of War, AEI's Critical Threats Project, Post reporting

Russian-held areas
and troop movement
BELARUS
RUSSIA
Chernihiv
Russia is likely attempting to connect gains southeast of Kharkiv with its front line in the Luhansk region.
POLAND
Chernobyl
Kyiv
Sumy
Russian troops have given up on encircling Kyiv and continue to fight to hold their current front-line trace near the city.
Lviv
Kharkiv
Separatist-
controlled
area
UKRAINE
Mykolaiv
Mariupol
Berdyansk
The Kremlin signaled it will keep fighting for Mariupol, as evacuations resumed.
Kherson
ROMANIA
Odessa
Sea of
Azov
Kherson
Crimea
Annexed by Russia
in 2014
Active nuclear power plants with power-generating capabilities
Black
Sea
Control areas as of March 29
100 MILES
Sources: Institute for the Study of War, AEI's Critical Threats Project, Post reporting
Hannah Knowles, Marisa Iati, Mary Ilyushina, Isabelle Khurshudyan and Dan Lamothe contributed to this report.