Ukraine and Russia are set to resume peace talks online Friday after some progress in Istanbul earlier this week. On the battlefield, the Kremlin appeared to be pulling forces out of the Chernobyl nuclear plant site and moving some units away from the Kyiv area. But Western officials remain skeptical of Russia’s pledge to scale down military operations. “We can only judge Russia on its actions,” said NATO Secretary General Jens Stoltenberg.
Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky said the Russian troop movements reflect the success of his country’s military. “They are moving away from areas where we are beating them to focus on others,” he said in a video address. But conditions in the country’s south and in the eastern region of Donbas — which Russia seems determined to control — remain “extremely difficult,” he added.
Here’s what to know
Red Cross ‘on its way’ to help with Mariupol evacuation
Return to menuThe International Committee of the Red Cross said its team was headed for the Ukrainian port of Mariupol on Friday and stood ready to help residents out of the battered city.
“We are currently on the move from Zaporizhzhia to go to Mariupol in order to ensure safe passage for the civilians who desperately want to flee the city,” ICRC Ukraine said in a tweet.
Ukrainian officials and aid workers announced plans for an evacuation Friday from Mariupol, after Russia on Thursday declared a temporary cease-fire for the city. A Russian siege and street fighting have blocked aid deliveries and several previous attempts to shuttle residents out in buses. The ICRC has called the evacuation operation “desperately important” for a city where many remain trapped with little or no food, power and water.
An ICRC spokesperson said that its workers left for Mariupol without supplies because they had not received permission to bring in aid, and that the destination for evacuees was not yet decided but would be in Ukraine, according to Reuters.
Our team is on its way to be ready to facilitate the safe passage of civilians out of Mariupol👇 pic.twitter.com/7VUWlV3MCB
— ICRC Ukraine (@ICRC_ua) April 1, 2022Ukrainian official says Mariupol ‘remains closed’ and ‘very dangerous’
Return to menuA Ukrainian deputy minister said more than 100,000 people are still in the devastated southern port of Mariupol, where an evacuation was planned Friday after fighting thwarted residents’ attempts to flee the city.
An adviser to the Mariupol mayor’s office, Petro Andryushchenko, accused Russian forces of blocking aid deliveries, “even in small quantities,” but said authorities were trying to go ahead with the plans. “The city remains closed to entry and very dangerous to leave in one’s own transport,” he said in a Telegram message early Friday. “The reasons for these actions are still unclear, but our forecasts remain disappointing.... We are working.”
Moscow on Thursday declared a temporary cease-fire for Mariupol, and the International Committee of the Red Cross said it was ready to lead a “safe passage operation” on Friday. The ICRC described the effort as “desperately important” and said evacuation buses have been dispatched to the battered southern city on the Sea of Azov.
Russian forces have encircled and pushed into the coastal city under a barrage that forced people to seek shelter underground with little or no food, power and water. While thousands have managed to flee in recent weeks, others remained trapped as the siege devolved into street fighting.
Oleksii Iaremenko, a deputy minister in Ukraine’s government, estimated Friday in comments to Sky News that 100,000 people remain in Mariupol.
Russia’s economy could contract by 10% this year, EBRD report says
Return to menuRussia’s economy could contract as much as 10 percent this year due to Western sanctions, the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD) said in a broader regional forecast released Thursday.
The bank — which is owned by the European Union and 71 countries — predicted that the West’s reduction of Russian energy exports, combined with the country’s exclusion from the SWIFT messaging system for banks, will hurt Russian consumer incomes, choke investment, and worsen inflation. Russia’s economic growth will be zero in 2023, the EBRD said.
Russia’s currency and its banks, however, appear to be recovering from the initial impact of Western sanctions, The Washington Post reported.
Analysis: Americans aren’t really buying into the ‘Putin price hike’
Return to menuEarly this month, growing calls for a ban on Russian oil served the Biden administration with both a dilemma and, arguably, an opportunity. On the one hand, banning an oil source amid already-rising gas prices was far from ideal; on the other, Americans who had balked at paying more at the pump in the name of sanctioning Russia suddenly rallied to the cause. They’d pay more, they said, to punish Russian President Vladimir Putin.
Biden appeared to not only have license to take that step — he could also use it to reinforce the narrative that Russia’s invasion of Ukraine bore blame for the ugly crooked numbers people were seeing at the pump. The White House even debuted a new talking point: the “Putin price hike.”
The reality, though, was never going to be so neat. Inflation and gas prices were already bad, and it’s a difficult task to pin their rise on a war that isn’t front-and-center for most Americans.
Britain to send more lethal aid to Ukraine
Return to menuThe United Kingdom and its partners will send more lethal aid to Ukraine, British Defense Secretary Ben Wallace told reporters Thursday, after a defense conference in London that included representatives from almost three dozen countries.
British media said the aid would include anti-aircraft assets, armored vehicles and long-range artillery. The latter is the “best counter” to Russia’s heavy siege of several Ukrainian cities, Wallace told reporters.
“As the tactics on the ground change, we need to change what we supply,” he said, according to Sky News.
London has so far dispatched thousands of antitank weapons, in addition to nonlethal supplies such as body armor and rations.
Official accuses Ukraine of striking fuel depot in Russia
Return to menuTwo low-flying attack helicopters swept over the southern Russian city of Belgorod early Friday, firing rockets and blowing up a fuel dump, according to Russian media.
Local governor Vyacheslav Gladkov immediately blamed Ukraine for the attack. The claim could not be verified. Video of the attack surfaced early Friday on Russian Telegram channels.
There was no immediate comment from Ukrainian officials about the incident. Since the invasion, Ukraine has not attacked targets in Russian territory. Ukrainian forces at first mounted a defensive operation focused on Kyiv and other major cities, and in recent days have been retaking settlements near the capital and along the front line.
Russian state-owned news agency RIA Novosti reported that eight fuel tanks were burning, with a risk the fire could spread.
On Tuesday, a series of explosions occurred at a Belgorod ammunition dump. Russian media initially said the explosions appeared to be caused by firing from the Ukrainian side, but officials later blamed the blasts on a fire on the premises.
Australia to send Ukraine armored vehicles after Zelensky’s request
Return to menuSYDNEY — Australian Prime Minister Scott Morrison said Friday his country will send armored vehicles to Ukraine, a day after Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky specifically requested the mine-resistant four-wheel-drive Bushmasters in a speech to the Australian Parliament.
“We are not just sending our prayers,” Morrison told reporters. “We are sending our guns, ammunitions, we’re sending our humanitarian aid. Our body armor. All of these things. And we’re going to be sending our armored vehicles — our Bushmasters — as well.”
In his Thursday speech, Zelensky said sending the vehicles to Ukraine “would do much more for our common freedom, our common security than staying parked on your land.”
Before Zelensky’s address, which was met with a standing ovation in Canberra, Morrison announced $20 million in new military aid for Ukraine, bringing Australia’s total military assistance to around $90 million.
On Friday, Australia also formally withdrew Russia’s “most favored nation” status and introduced an additional tariff of 35 percent on all imports from Russia and Belarus.
Where is South Ossetia and why does it want to join Russia?
Return to menuRussia’s war in Ukraine has rattled Europe, revived the NATO military alliance and helped rekindle conflicts from the post-Soviet era, including in places such as Nagorno-Karabakh, a disputed territory at the center of tensions between Armenia and Azerbaijan.
It has also stirred pro-Russian sentiment in South Ossetia, a breakaway region in Georgia whose independence Moscow recognized in 2008. South Ossetian President Anatoly Bibilov said Thursday that the separatist state would take legal steps to join the Russian Federation “in the near future,” adding that he would put the issue to a referendum.
Here’s what you need to know about South Ossetia, its ambitions to become a part of Russia and how the conflict relates to the war in Ukraine.
Biden-Putin talks would require ‘serious de-escalation,' White House says
Return to menuPresident Biden does not have plans to speak with Russian President Vladimir Putin, White House Communications Director Kate Bedingfield said Thursday, adding that any conversation between the two leaders would require “serious de-escalation” by Kremlin forces in Ukraine.
“We’ve been very clear that any re-engagement of diplomacy at that level would require significant demonstration from the Russians of serious de-escalation, and we have not seen that,” Bedingfield said at a news conference. The two leaders last spoke Feb. 12, when Biden warned of “swift and severe costs” in the event Russia attacked Ukraine.
Bedingfield also announced that the Biden administration was expanding sanctions into other sectors of the Russian economy, including aerospace, maritime and electronics. That brings the number of Russian and Belarusian entities sanctioned by Washington since the Feb. 24 invasion to more than 200.
In social media posts late Thursday, the Russian ambassador in Washington accused the Biden administration of “trying to demonstrate its uncompromising attitude by recklessly expanding the illegitimate sanctions lists.”
More Mariupol residents expected to evacuate Friday
Return to menuOfficials and aid workers say they are preparing to evacuate more civilians from the port city of Mariupol on Friday.
“It’s desperately important that this operation takes place,” the International Committee of the Red Cross said in a statement. “The lives of tens of thousands of people in Mariupol depend on it.”
The humanitarian group said Thursday that its teams were traveling with “relief items and medical supplies” and would be ready to lead a “safe passage operation” Friday if all parties agreed on terms.
Ukrainian Deputy Prime Minister Iryna Vereshchuk said in a Telegram message that more than 600 Mariupol residents reached the Ukrainian-held inland city of Zaporizhzhia on Thursday via “humanitarian corridors.” But Vereshchuk also continued to accuse Russian forces of blocking some humanitarian efforts and said Ukraine is negotiating for the return of supplies-packed buses meant to ferry people out of Melitopol, another southern city, on Friday.
A U.N. official also said Thursday that the organization has not been able to reach Mariupol and other places of great need, “despite extensive efforts.”
By Thursday evening, dozens of buses had arrived at the outskirts of the Russian-controlled city of Berdyansk to help Mariupol residents evacuate, local authorities said. Vereshchuk said more than 30 buses remain at the city entrance waiting to pick people up and take them to Zaporizhzhia on Friday morning.
Despite a cease-fire agreement meant to clear the way for civilians, part of the bus convoy was fired upon Thursday afternoon while driving toward Berdyansk, damaging at least one vehicle, according Tetiana Ignatenkova, a spokeswoman for the Donetsk regional administration.
Eugene Lakatosh and Kim Bellware contributed to this report.
Russia is redeploying troops from Georgia, U.K. says
Return to menuRussia is shifting its troops from the Eurasian country of Georgia to boost its beleaguered invasion of Ukraine, the United Kingdom’s defense ministry said Thursday, echoing American defense officials.
“It is highly unlikely that Russia planned to generate reinforcements in this manner and it is indicative of the unexpected losses it has sustained during the invasion,” the U.K. ministry of defense said in one of its regular intelligence updates posted to social media. The ministry said 1,200 to 2,000 troops from Georgia are being “reorganized.”