Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez, a self-declared feminist who leads the left-of-center Socialist Workers’ Party, has prioritized women’s and LGBTQ rights in his political agenda. About 60 percent of his cabinet ministers are women, one of the highest percentages in the rich world. He also used the language of women’s rights last month to vow a ban on prostitution, saying the practice “enslaves” women.
Some gay rights activists had called expanded access to fertility treatment a “red line” in their talks with the country’s ruling coalition. The conservative People’s Party, which was then in power, had restricted state-funded fertility care to straight women with partners in 2014, with the then-health minister saying that she did not consider that “the lack of a man is a medical problem” which required assisted reproductive procedures.
Speaking Friday, Health Minister Carolina Darias called the order a “restitution” of rights for single, lesbian and bisexual women, as well as transgender people.
These are “rights that should never have been taken away,” she said at a ceremony with activists.
The new order is “an example of how recognizing LGTBI rights means recognizing human rights for society as a whole,” said Uge Sangil, leader of a major Spanish gay rights group.
Over the summer, the cabinet agreed on a proposed draft bill that would permit those over 16 to legally change gender without having to seek approval from parents or doctors. The legislation has been sent to parliament for approval.
However, there is no universal consensus on gay rights. Vox, a far-right party that is now the third-largest entity in Spain’s lower legislative chamber, has advocated the repeal of some anti-discrimination laws protecting LGBTQ people. The party has found success positioning itself as a radical alternative to mainstream conservatives.